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	<title>McGarr Solicitors - Dublin Solicitors Ireland &#187; EU law</title>
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	<link>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie</link>
	<description>12 City Gate, Lower Bridge St, Dublin 8, Ireland. Ph:01 6351580</description>
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		<title>Making the SOPA Sausages</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2012/01/28/making-the-sopa-sausages/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2012/01/28/making-the-sopa-sausages/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2012 00:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon McGarr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[DRI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/?p=1618</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismark reputedly said that nobody should get too close to the making of laws or sausages. On Thursday, on behalf of the StopSOPAIreland.com campaign, I took a trip to Leinster House, to catch a glimpse of the sausage machine at work. Together with Ian Bergin, who runs the Facebook campaign, and TJ McIntyre of DRI, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bismark <a href="http://quoteinvestigator.com/2010/07/08/laws-sausages/">reputedly</a> said that nobody should get too close to the making of laws or sausages.</p>
<p>On Thursday, on behalf of the <a href="http://StopSOPAIreland.com">StopSOPAIreland.com</a> campaign, I took a trip to Leinster House, to catch a glimpse of the sausage machine at work.</p>
<p>Together with Ian Bergin, who runs the <a href="http://www.facebook.com/StopSOPAIreland?ref=ts&#038;sk=info">Facebook campaign</a>, and <a href="http://www.digitalrights.ie/">TJ McIntyre of DRI</a>, I met with <a href="http://www.catherinemurphy.ie/?p=2837">Catherine Murphy TD</a> to discuss her scheduled exchange of questions with Minister Sherlock.</p>
<p>We experienced the minute-by-minute changes of timetables and proposals in relation to the disputed Ministerial Order.</p>
<p>We had originally believed that there would be a full debate that day on the matter. Instead, on arrival, we learned that instead there was to be a tightly structured 8 minute exchange of statements between Derek Keating for FG and Catherine Murphy for the Technical Group of Independents.</p>
<p>To put it at its lowest, this didn’t really seem to meet the needs of the situation.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, there was still the possibility being held out of a further, fuller debate. But when that debate might be- including rather incredibly, whether it would be held before or after the law had been signed- was subject to, um, flux. In all senses of the word.</p>
<p>While we were in the building, we took the chance to bend the ear of any friendly faces we happened upon. They all told us that the issue of the SOPAIreland Order had become one of the hottest potatoes in the Dáil in a bewilderingly short time. One TD told us that, a week ago, this proposal hadn’t had any kind of attention.</p>
<p>“But now…” he said, trailing off.</p>
<p>More than one TD spoke about getting hundreds of emails and what did or didn’t work as a lobbying tactic. Being civil was good. Basing an argument on logic, rather than threats was another point that got the thumbs up. (This was contrasted with what might have worked in the, shall we say, recent past). All expressed dismay at the impact of hundreds (or 50,000) of emails all arriving into an individual’s inbox. “After a couple of hundred, you’re just hitting delete.”, we were told by a TD&#8217;s assistant.</p>
<p>I suggested that the TDs offices were probably experiencing the inevitable consequence of the lessening of friction inhibiting communication between constituents and their representatives. Our campaign emails (ie your emails), it was acknowledged, were of a sort not usually seen. “These people, they represent a usually silent group &#8211; the people who really know about the internet”, as one other TD described them.</p>
<p>We then decamped to the Visitor’s Gallery, in time to see Catherine Murphy’s opening question to Minister Sherlock. I needn’t describe it for you- here’s the video:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0AurDVrIgw&#038;feature=youtu.be">SOPA Ireland in the Dáil</a></p>
<p>Today started with more Digital Rights Ireland business- <a href="http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/05/05/digital-rights-ireland-update/">of the courtroom kind</a>- before easing off a little. The Minister had rounded off the night before by confirming that he would hold a Dáil debate before, rather than after, the passing of the SOPA law into force.</p>
<p>That he had been unable to confirm that order of events on Thursday gives a little peep into the kind of day he’d been having.</p>
<p>By 4.50 today, Catherine Murphy TD (a <a href="http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2007/07/06/constituencies-constitutional-challenge-the-judgment/">former client</a>) was able to confirm that the debate would go ahead on Tuesday evening at 5.30pm and last 50 minutes. <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/CathMurphyTD/status/162940497571225600"><!-- tweet id : 162940497571225600 --><style type='text/css'>#bbpBox_162940497571225600 a { text-decoration:none; color:#FF0000; }#bbpBox_162940497571225600 a:hover { text-decoration:underline; }</style><div id='bbpBox_162940497571225600' class='bbpBox' style='padding:20px; margin:5px 0; background-color:#642D8B; background-image:url(http://a1.twimg.com/images/themes/theme10/bg.gif);'><div style='background:#fff; padding:10px; margin:0; min-height:48px; color:#3D1957; -moz-border-radius:5px; -webkit-border-radius:5px;'><span style='width:100%; font-size:18px; line-height:22px;'>Just received word that next week's debate on <a href="http://twitter.com/search?q=%23sopaireland" title="#sopaireland">#sopaireland</a> will take place on Tuesday at about 5:30pm. May be subject to change.</span><div class='bbp-actions' style='font-size:12px; width:100%; padding:5px 0; margin:0 0 10px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #e6e6e6;'><img align='middle' src='http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/wp-content/plugins/twitter-blackbird-pie//images/bird.png' /><a title='tweeted on January 27, 2012 5:50 pm' href='http://twitter.com/#!/CathMurphyTD/status/162940497571225600' target='_blank'>January 27, 2012 5:50 pm</a> via web<a href='https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=162940497571225600' class='bbp-action bbp-reply-action' title='Reply'><span><em style='margin-left: 1em;'></em><strong>Reply</strong></span></a><a href='https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=162940497571225600' class='bbp-action bbp-retweet-action' title='Retweet'><span><em style='margin-left: 1em;'></em><strong>Retweet</strong></span></a><a href='https://twitter.com/intent/favorite?tweet_id=162940497571225600' class='bbp-action bbp-favorite-action' title='Favorite'><span><em style='margin-left: 1em;'></em><strong>Favorite</strong></span></a></div><div style='float:left; padding:0; margin:0'><a href='http://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=CathMurphyTD'><img style='width:48px; height:48px; padding-right:7px; border:none; background:none; margin:0' src='http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1662663687/Plinth_31st_Amendment_normal.jpg' /></a></div><div style='float:left; padding:0; margin:0'><a style='font-weight:bold' href='http://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=CathMurphyTD'>@CathMurphyTD</a><div style='margin:0; padding-top:2px'>Catherine Murphy</div></div><div style='clear:both'></div></div></div><!-- end of tweet --></a></p>
<p>Last week, this law wasn’t going to be published.</p>
<p>Last week, there was no media attention for this proposal.</p>
<p>Last week, there wasn’t any possibility of the matter going to Cabinet to be discussed.</p>
<p>Last week, the idea of a Dáil debate on this Ministerial Order would have been absurd.</p>
<p><em>“But now…”</em></p>
<p><a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AqU8tX-26C6RdF94UGtZc2k5RS1teHZEY1cwQkMxV1E#gid=0">Thank you all.</a></p>
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		<title>Access to Justice?</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/10/25/access-to-justice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/10/25/access-to-justice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2010 09:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward McGarr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EU law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Practice & Procedure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[claims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compensation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[litigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/?p=936</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maybe there’s a necessary correlation between shocking bumbling incompetence (as in the case of sometime EU Commissioner Charlie McCreevy) and a prediliction to patronise. Whatever the case, we see it in the EU Commission plan to “give” a class-action procedural right to EU citizens. Mr. Almunia is in charge of this. He says, confusingly, that; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe there’s a necessary correlation between shocking bumbling incompetence (as in <a href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2010/0904/1224278175134.html">the case</a> of sometime EU Commissioner <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_McCreevy">Charlie McCreevy</a>)  and a prediliction to patronise.</p>
<p>Whatever the case, we see it in the EU Commission plan to “give” a class-action procedural right to EU citizens. Mr. Almunia is in charge of this. <a href="http://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/ec-class-action-plan">He says</a>, confusingly, that;</p>
<blockquote><p>“…only state bodies and certified non-profit organisations would be allowed to bring actions, and that any damages awarded would go entirely to victims and not to the representative entity“</p></blockquote>
<p>After an interview with Mr. Almunia <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/50ca56a0-cfdd-11df-bb9e-00144feab49a,dwp_uuid=86be4e0c-53d0-11db-8a2a-0000779e2340.html">the Financial Times wrote</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>“Another thorny issue is whether to facilitate more private damages actions by the “victims” of competition offences, notably those who suffer from the higher prices imposed by cartels. Mr Almunia’s predecessor, Neelie Kroes, argued that such group actions could be a useful deterrent to illegal price-fixing. But corporate lobbyists warned about the dangers of introducing a US-style “class action” culture and Ms Kroes’ legislative proposals were stillborn.”</p></blockquote>
<p>So, what’s it to be? A “state body” of the nanny state (headed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Neary">Patrick Neary</a>?) or a right to personally litigate wrongdoing by corporate giants?</p>
<p>Of course, this begs the question; why has Ireland <a href="http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2007/08/13/irish-class-actions/">not already introduced the right to maintain class actions</a>?</p>
<p>The answer is; they are opposed at a high level.</p>
<p>See our earlier post on the issue <a href="http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2008/03/31/class-actions/">HERE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Goalposts</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/08/16/what-did-i-say-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/08/16/what-did-i-say-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 09:13:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward McGarr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EU law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judicial review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Practice & Procedure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[litigation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/?p=900</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In January 2010 in Case C-456/08 the European Court of Justice found that Order 84A of the Rules of the Superior Courts was not in accordance with Article 1(1) of Directive 89/665. The Commission had taken proceedings against Ireland over a failure by the National Roads Authority and the terms of Order 84A of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In January 2010 in <a href=" http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=507233:cs&#038;lang=en&#038;list=518408:cs,516318:cs,511282:cs,508999:cs,507233:cs,505879:cs,504859:cs,504474:cs,503028:cs,503019:cs,&#038;pos=5&#038;page=1&#038;nbl=186&#038;pgs=10&#038;hwords=Ireland~&#038;checktexte=checkbox&#038;visu=#texte">Case C-456/08</a> the European Court of Justice found that Order 84A of the Rules of the Superior Courts was not in accordance with Article 1(1) of Directive 89/665.</p>
<p>The Commission had taken proceedings against Ireland over a failure by the National Roads Authority and the terms of Order 84A of the RSC.</p>
<p>Ireland lost on both points. The ECJ condemned Order 84A on the grounds it; </p>
<blockquote><p>“..gives rise to uncertainty as to which decision must be challenged through legal proceedings and as to how periods for bringing an action are to be determined..”</p></blockquote>
<p>The ECJ judgment recites a plea by Ireland that:-</p>
<blockquote><p>“.. to date, no Irish court has dismissed, as being out of time, any action challenging a decision of a contracting authority made in the course of a public contract award procedure which was brought within the three-month limitation period but not at the earliest opportunity”.</p></blockquote>
<p>Factually, this seems wrong, or economical with the facts.</p>
<p>In <a href="http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IEHC/2007/H29.html">Danninger v Bus Atha Cliath and Deepdrill Developments Ltd. [2007] IEHC</a>, the court recited the following:-</p>
<blockquote><p>“Leave was sought to commence judicial review proceedings on 23rd May, 2006, approximately six weeks after the formal notification of the of the award of the contract to the notice party.”</p></blockquote>
<p>- and then ruled on a plea that the Applicant was late, in these terms:-</p>
<blockquote><p>“I would not hold that time began to run as and from the 3rd January, 2006, when the tender documents were received, because I would regard it as reasonable that legal advice might be obtained in relation thereto. One month seems to me to be more than adequate time in which to seek such advice. Given that there is both an opportunity and, pursuant to O. 84A an obligation, to bring proceedings “at the earliest opportunity”, I would hold that an interim application should have been made shortly thereafter. That interim application would have challenged clause 4.14 of the tender conditions and should have sought interlocutory relief.”</p></blockquote>
<p>In Danninger the applicant applied for Judicial Review six weeks after losing the tender application process. That was within the three months time limit for applications. The court ruled that time commenced against the applicant not from the ending of the tender process but from the time the applicant knew, or ought to have known, of the grounds upon which it ultimately made its application.</p>
<p>That was a date (as found, by estimate, by the court) to be 3rd February 2006. </p>
<p>That meant that time expired on 3rd May 2006. Thus, 23rd May 2006 the date of the application to court, was twenty days too late. The court however, did not rule that the time had expired for that reason; it ruled it had expired on 3rd February 2006 because the applicant had not  applied “at the earliest opportunity”.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Digital Rights Ireland</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/08/09/digital-rights-ireland-6/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/08/09/digital-rights-ireland-6/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2010 09:00:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward McGarr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Constitutional Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DRI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/?p=898</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The High Court is seeking submissions from the parties to the Digital Rights Ireland case. See the Pleadings HERE. See the most recent post on the issue HERE The Court is seeking suggestions as to the form of questions to be submitted to the European Court of Justice. DRI has, in its Statement of Claim, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The High Court is seeking submissions from the parties to the Digital Rights Ireland case. See the Pleadings <a href="http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2006/09/08/digital-rights-ireland-data-retention-case/ ">HERE</a>.</p>
<p>See the most recent post on the issue <a href="http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/05/10/digital-rights-ireland-date-rention-case/">HERE</a></p>
<p>The Court is seeking suggestions as to the form of questions to be submitted to the European Court of Justice. DRI has, in its Statement of Claim, suggested a form of question or questions to be submitted.</p>
<p>Currently, DRI has furnished its expanded draft of the terms of the Reference to be sent to the ECJ. The State, through its Counsel, has agreed to revert to DRI by 17th August 2010 with its responses, if any.</p>
<p>The case will be re-listed before the Court in October.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The Way We Are Now</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/07/12/the-way-we-are-now/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/07/12/the-way-we-are-now/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 09:00:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward McGarr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EU law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NAMA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/?p=862</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1. NAMA was set up by the Government expressly for the purposes of paying the “long-term economic value” for bank assets. 2. “Long-term economic value” (“LTEV”) was a notion supplied to the Government by the Commission of the European Union. This writer cannot say from where the Commission derived it, but it is possible the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. NAMA was set up by the Government expressly for the purposes of paying the “long-term economic value” for bank assets.</p>
<p>2. “Long-term economic value” (“LTEV”) was a notion supplied to the Government by the Commission of the European Union. This writer cannot say from where the Commission derived it, but it is possible the Commission is not &#8220;wedded&#8221; to the notion, unlike the Irish Government.</p>
<p>3. In the context of the establishment of NAMA, it was insinuated that LTEV was, and is, in excess of current market value. Strictly, nobody can say what current market value of bank assets are; there has been no functioning market for them for some time and the Government <a href="http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/05/05/more-on-nama/">has imposed a secrecy blanket on possible sources of information</a> on the point.  </p>
<p>4. Nonetheless, some assets have been assigned current market value; this happened in Irish High Court proceedings. <a href="http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/02/22/voodoo-economics/">Those values showed a 70%- 80% fall in the value of property-based bank assets</a>. </p>
<p>5. The tranfer of bank assets to NAMA, therefore, was expressly in defiance of the actual value of those assets. The price to be paid was a political decision made before NAMA was established.</p>
<p>6. It is a lie, consequently, to say that the banks misled NAMA. It is the people of Ireland who have been misled.</p>
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		<title>Digital Rights Ireland Data Retention Case</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/05/10/digital-rights-ireland-date-rention-case/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/05/10/digital-rights-ireland-date-rention-case/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2010 10:00:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward McGarr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Constitutional Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DRI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Court Judgement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[litigation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/?p=849</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[DRI’s case is brought in its own name, but it is an action with implications for every citizen of Ireland, whether they know it or not.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The High Court is seeking submissions from the parties to the Digital Rights Ireland case. See the Pleadings <a href="http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2006/09/08/digital-rights-ireland-data-retention-case/ ">HERE</a>.</p>
<p>The Court is seeking suggestions as to the form of questions to be submitted to the European Court of Justice. DRI has, in its Statement of Claim, suggested a form of question or questions to be submitted. Clearly, the High Court is not convinced that the form of question suggested by DRI is exactly right (or is seeking the assent of the State to DRI’s form of question). The hearing next Wednesday will show us which is the case.</p>
<p>DRI’s case is brought in its own name, but it is an action with implications for every citizen of Ireland, whether they know it or not.</p>
<p>For this reason McGarr Solicitors have published DRI’s pleadings on the Web since 2006. This is reasonable; the Respondents are, in effect and name, the State. The issues are public law issues and there can be no prevailing claim to privacy on those issues from these Respondents. It is worth noting that it is not common, to put it at its lowest, to see pleadings of current proceedings published but there is usually an exception to every rule and we have one here.</p>
<p>Between now and next Wednesday we will re-formulate the questions to go to the ECJ. These questions will form part of the Order of the Court making the reference to the ECJ. We currently estimate a two year wait to get a hearing in the ECJ. Delay is inevitable; every Member State of the EU has a right to intervene and be heard in the matter. That implies that every Member State must receive a copy of the Questions and the parties’ submissions.</p>
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		<title>Digital Rights Ireland update</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/05/05/digital-rights-ireland-update/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/05/05/digital-rights-ireland-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 11:07:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward McGarr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Constitutional Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DRI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Court Judgement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/?p=847</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On 5th May 2010 the High Court delivered its (unapproved) judgment. The Court confirmed its agreement to refer the EU law issue in the case to the European Court of Justice. The Court refused the State’s applications seeking denial of locus standi to the Plaintiff and/or seeking security for costs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>THE HIGH COURT<br />
2006 No. 3785P<br />
Between<br />
DIGITAL RIGHTS IRELAND LIMITED<br />
Plaintiff<br />
And<br />
THE MINISTER FOR COMMUNICATIONS, MARINE AND NATURAL RESOURCES, THE MINISTER FOR JUSTICE, EQUALITY AND LAW REFORM, THE COMMISSIONER FOR THE GARDA SIOCHANA, IRELAND AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL<br />
Defendants<br />
<strong>UPDATE (5/5/2010)</strong><br />
1. Digital Rights Ireland Ltd. has taken a case against the Irish Government.</p>
<p>2. McGarr Solicitors act for Digital Rights Ireland Ltd.</p>
<p>3. DRI brought an application to the High Court to seek a ruling from the ECJ on an EU law issue. The State responded with its motion challenging DRI’s right to bring the proceedings. The Irish Human Rights Commission applied for leave to make submissions in the proceedings. These Motions were heard in the High Court in July 2008.</p>
<p>4. On 5th May 2010 the High Court delivered its (unapproved) judgment. The Court confirmed its agreement to refer the EU law issue in the case to the European Court of Justice. The Court refused the State’s applications seeking denial of locus standi to the Plaintiff and/or seeking security for costs.</p>
<p>5. The matter will be listed before the Court again on 12th May 2010 for submissions on the form of question or questions to be referred to the ECJ. </p>
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		<title>Ryanair’s Retreat</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/04/23/ryanair%e2%80%99s-retreat/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/04/23/ryanair%e2%80%99s-retreat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 10:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward McGarr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contract Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Department of Justice Equality & Law Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[claims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compensation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/?p=835</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By this means they would off-set the advantage of size that Ryanair has over any single consumer, a circumstance perpetuated in Ireland by the sullen laziness of successive Irish Governments. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael O’Leary, presumably, finally sought or was given proper legal advice. We can presume this from <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b3cf31fc-4e6f-11df-b48d-00144feab49a.html">his craven back-pedaling</a> we saw in the last few days.<br />
He firstly r<a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/article-1267951/Iceland-volcano-Ryanair-wont-pay-compensation-says-OLeary.html">efused to comply with Ryanair’s obligations</a>, to compensate his customers for cancelled flights, under <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_261/2004">Council Regulation 261/2004</a>, stating his obligations in terms of contract obligations only.<br />
The next day he, cack-handedly said Ryanair would meet its obligations. He was cack-handed because the manner in which he made the concession was misleading; it suggested he had not changed his position and that customers were not entitled to any of the benefits he should have given to them.<br />
If it were not for the fact that he referred to the Regulation obligations as “absurd” one would think he did not know of the Regulation, but he clearly did. What, then, changed his mind? What did he not know?<br />
Despite the shameful failure of the Irish Government to introduce the possibility of conducting “class actions” in Ireland, O’Leary may have finally realized that he was going to be plunged into class actions in the UK.<br />
Without exception, Ryanair travelers are “consumers” under EU law. Consequently, they are entitled to litigate disputes with Ryanair in the consumer’s place of residence.<br />
Many of Ryanair’s customers were UK residents; they were going to issue proceedings in the UK. There, they could, and surely would, band together and litigate their claims as a class action. By this means they would off-set the advantage of size that Ryanair has over any single consumer, a circumstance perpetuated in Ireland by the sullen laziness of successive Irish Governments. (All that is required is to amend the Rules of the Superior Courts; something <a href="http://www.dermotahern.ie/ ">the Minister for Justice etc</a>. could do in a flash).<br />
As a measure of the power and benefit consumers would get from a class action, O’Leary folded just at the possibility of being at the receiving end of one, not waiting to find out what the experience would be like, an experience <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Cowen">Brian Cowen</a> will deny to Irish consumers even as he is driven from office.</p>
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		<title>Voodoo Economics</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/02/22/voodoo-economics/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/02/22/voodoo-economics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 09:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward McGarr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EU law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Court Judgement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NAMA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/?p=689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Now the plan is under consideration by the EU Commission. Specifically it is being considered by Joaquin Almunia the new Commissioner for Competition. He is in fact not all that new; he used to be Commissioner for Economics and Monetary policy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is difficult to know where to begin to decry what is happening in the <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/index_en.htm">Commission of the European Union</a>. I am referring to the review of the <a href="http://www.nama.ie/">National Asset Management Agency</a> (“NAMA”) by the Commission. A good point of departure is that we do not know what is happening there. The Commission makes no (perceptible) effort to tell us and our Government likewise tells us nothing [useful].</p>
<p>The missing information is of economics [and consequent policies] following the disastrous property bubble here in Ireland. That bubble has caused havoc with the economy; it has driven unemployment upwards; it has destroyed pension plans; it has blighted the work prospects or careers of many young people.</p>
<p>Let’s start with something most people did not know; at least two of Ireland’s banks were and are too big to fail. That innocent phrase implies that we the citizens are to those banks as one <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamese_twins">conjoined twin</a> is to another. We risk death if the bank expires, it is implied.</p>
<p>If true, how did we permit such a relationship with a private institution?</p>
<p>Leave all that aside. What should we do to “save” the banks?</p>
<p>The Government’s plan is NAMA. That plan is flawed. It has been changed more than once. We know that it has been mis-sold to the citizens of Ireland by the Government; it claimed the purpose of NAMA was to facilitate lending by the Banks to businesses. <a href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/frontpage/2010/0208/1224263954908.html">That is not true and never was</a>, to the knowledge of the Government. </p>
<p>Now the plan is under consideration by the EU Commission. Specifically it is being considered by Joaquin Almunia the new Commissioner for Competition. He is in fact not all that new; he used to be Commissioner for Economics and Monetary policy. The bad news is, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/19/business/global/19almunia.html?partner=rss&#038;emc=rss ">he is not good at his job</a>. He failed to spot the Greek crisis that has hit the EU with the force of a runaway train; it was his job to see that problem. Instead he was in Dublin, cheerleading for the Government where <a href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/finance/2009/1010/1224256345208.html">he publicly endorsed NAMA</a>. We learned his communication skills tend to emulation of an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_pulse ">Electromagnetic Pulse</a>.</p>
<p> Of course, no skills are needed <a href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/finance/2010/0219/1224264797031.html ">if the EU “review” is just for the “optics”</a> of the process. The heart of NAMA dictates that the citizens of Ireland will pay [consciously] way over the odds for the “impaired assets” of the banks. The pseudo words of justification for this are, “long–term economic value”. There is no such thing.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s voodoo economics.</p>
<p>Hints have been given by the Government as to the high price they intend to saddle the citizens of Ireland with. If the hints are correct, we are about to agree to pay €54 billion for these “assets”. We know for sure that this is not the value of these assets. What is the value of the assets? We must look to the cases coming before the Commercial Court. On 19th February 2010, <a href="http://m.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/0220/1224264880680.html?via=ireland">in one case alone the asset had fallen in value from €31 million to €600,000 </a>in a period of just over 3 years. The judge remarked that in his opinion, assets had fallen by 70% to 80% in value. He had previously guessed a fall of 50%. In short, the values are still falling. Let&#8217;s take the price of €54 billion; assume that is the book value of these bank assets. A fall of 80% would mean they are worth [now] €10.8 billion. If the case of 19th February 2010 represents the full general fall in value, the €54 billion is worth &#8220;just&#8221; €1.08 billion.</p>
<p>One sometimes thinks that the true home and centre of he European Union is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Castle_%28novel%29">on the heights above Prague</a> and its poet is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafka">Franz Kafka</a>, but a better perspective is to realize that some human capacities are not as general as might be thought. Why do we think that Mr. Almunia <em>must</em> be capable? What if the genius of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_economics">Keynes</a> is like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visuospatial ">visuospatial</a> ability? People without the capacity do not know of what they are bereft, and those with the capacity cannot conceive of a person who lacks it.</p>
<p>Wake up Joaquin Almunia!</p>
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		<title>Mode of Business</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/01/25/mode-of-business/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2010/01/25/mode-of-business/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 09:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward McGarr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EU law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judicial review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NAMA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scandal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/?p=636</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NAMA is a scandal. It is a scheme to transfer taxpayers’ money to private institutions without a rational justification.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We learn from the <a href="http://www.sbpost.ie/post/pages/home.aspx-qqqt%3D-qqqs%3Dnav-qqqx%3D1x-qqqt%3D-qqqs%3Dnews-qqqx%3D1.asp">Sunday Business Post</a> that NAMA may pay <a href="http://www.sbpost.ie/news/state-to-pay-banks-less-for-transferring-loans-to-nama-46954.html ">less than it previously indicated</a> for the Irish Banks’ loans to be handed over to it (starting this very month, reputedly). We do not know anything further about this. We do not know if the report is accurate. We do not know if the report is a malicious falsehood leaked to the SBP to mislead critics of NAMA.</p>
<p>NAMA is a scandal. It is a scheme to transfer taxpayers’ money to private institutions without a rational justification. The irrational justification (“long-term economic value”) was <a href="http://www.mcgarrsolicitors.ie/2009/09/02/nama-3/">mooted by the EU Commission</a>, but it hedged it about with many conditions. We have no idea if the Irish Government and the Irish Banks have complied with those conditions. The EU did not mandate secrecy like this.</p>
<p>That the SBP can publish its, presumably, bona fide report and miss the real story; that its sources are unreliable and clearly manipulative of public opinion; that NAMA clearly thinks it is acceptable in this polity to behave in such a fashion and is to be condemned for it (rather than facilitated) and that covert administration is <a href="http://faizlawjournal.blogspot.com/2007/10/unreasonableness-and-wednesbury.html">Wednesbury irrationality</a> and a basis for Judicial Review of NAMA is a howler of a journalistic error.</p>
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